Siena
Siena, one of Tuscany’s most beautiful medieval cities, is known for its stunning Gothic architecture, rich history, and the famous Palio horse race.
What to see?
• Piazza del Campo: The heart of Siena and one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Italy, known for its shell shape and as the site of the Palio horse race.
• Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena): A breathtaking Gothic cathedral with intricate marble facades, stunning frescoes, and works by Michelangelo, Donatello, and Pisano. Don’t miss the Piccolomini Library, famous for its vibrant frescoes.
• Torre del Mangia: This 88-meter (289-foot) medieval tower offers a spectacular panoramic view of Siena and the Tuscan countryside. Climbing its 400 steps is well worth the effort!
• Palazzo Pubblico & Civic Museum: Siena’s stunning town hall, home to historic frescoes, including Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s Allegory of Good and Bad Government.
• Basilica of San Domenico: A significant religious site dedicated to St. Catherine of Siena, where relics of the saint are preserved.
• Santa Maria della Scala: A former hospital turned museum with beautiful frescoes and exhibitions on Siena’s history.
• Fonte Gaia: A beautiful Renaissance fountain in Piazza del Campo, originally sculpted by Jacopo della Quercia.
What to do?
• Experience the Palio di Siena: if you visit on July 2 or August 16, don’t miss this thrilling, centuries-old horse race held in Piazza del Campo.
• Explore the Contrade (Districts): Siena is divided into 17 historic districts, each with its own unique identity, traditions, and rivalries tied to the Palio.
• Taste Traditional Sienese Cuisine: try Pici pasta (hand-rolled thick spaghetti), Ribollita (Tuscan bread soup), Cinta Senese pork, and local sweets like Panforte (spiced fruitcake) and Ricciarelli (almond cookies).
• Visit a Local Winery: Siena is surrounded by world-famous wine regions like Chianti and Montalcino, making it a great base for wine tasting tours.
• Stroll Through the Medieval Streets: wander through Siena’s charming alleys, admire the historic buildings, and soak in the city’s timeless atmosphere.
• Visit the Medici Fortress (Fortezza Medicea): a peaceful spot with lovely gardens and panoramic views of the city.